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1 диафрагма объектива
1. diaphragm2. lens stopанаморфотная линза; анаморфотный объектив — anamorphic lens
сменный объектив — accessory lens; interchangeable lens
вставная рамка с объективом, доска объектива — lens slide
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > диафрагма объектива
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2 фасеточный объектив
анаморфотная линза; анаморфотный объектив — anamorphic lens
сменный объектив — accessory lens; interchangeable lens
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > фасеточный объектив
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3 светосила объектива
анаморфотная линза; анаморфотный объектив — anamorphic lens
сменный объектив — accessory lens; interchangeable lens
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > светосила объектива
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4 разрешающая способность объектива
1) Polygraphy: lens efficiency2) Mechanics: camera lens projection3) Advertising: lens resolution4) Makarov: resolution of lensУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разрешающая способность объектива
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5 проекционный объектив
Русско-английский медицинский словарь > проекционный объектив
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6 объектив
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7 линза
* * *ли́нза ж.
lensли́нза даё́т изображе́ние — a lens forms an imageисправля́ть ли́нзу на аберра́цию — correct a lens for aberrationли́нза обора́чивает изображе́ние — a lens forms an inverted imageподыша́ть на ли́нзу ( для чистки) — blow the breath on a lens (in cleaning)ли́нза помутне́ла — the lens is cloudyскле́ивать, напр. две ли́нзы — cement, e. g., two lenses togetherакусти́ческая ли́нза — acoustic [sound] lensастигмати́ческая ли́нза — astigmatic lensасфери́ческая ли́нза — aspherical lensбипотенциа́льная ли́нза — bipotential lensбисфери́ческая ли́нза — bispherical lensбифока́льная ли́нза — bifocal lensво́гнутая ли́нза — concave lensво́гнуто-вы́пуклая ли́нза — concave-convex lensвы́пуклая ли́нза — convex lensвы́пукло-во́гнутая ли́нза — convex-concave lensдвояково́гнутая ли́нза — biconcave [double-concave] lensдвояковы́пуклая ли́нза — biconvex [double-convex] lensдлиннофо́кусная ли́нза — long-focus [long-focal-length] lensза́дняя ли́нза — back lensзамедля́ющая ли́нза — decelerating [delay] lensли́нза из органи́ческого стекла́ [оргстекла́] — acrylic-plastic lensиммерсио́нная ли́нза — immersion lensисправля́ющая ли́нза — correcting lensкато́дная ли́нза — cathode lensквадрупо́льная ли́нза — quadrupole lensколлекти́вная ли́нза — collecting lensли́нза коммута́торной или индика́торной ла́мпочки — cap, jewelконде́нсорная ли́нза — condenser lensконта́ктная ли́нза — contact lensконта́ктная ли́нза соотве́тствует криви́зне глазно́го я́блока — the contact lens conforms to the curvature of the eyeкороткофо́кусная ли́нза — short-focus lensкорриги́рующая ли́нза — correcting lensли́нза Лю́неберга ( линзовая антенна) — Luneberg lensмагни́тная ли́нза — magnetic lensмени́сковая ли́нза — meniscus lensнаса́дочная ли́нза кфт. — adapter [attachment, auxiliary, accessory] lensнаса́дочная, анаморфо́тная ли́нза — anamorphic adapter, anamorphic attachment, anamorphoserнаса́дочная, анаморфо́тная кинопроекцио́нная ли́нза — anamorphic projection attachment, de-anamorphoserнаса́дочная, анаморфо́тная киносъё́мочная ли́нза — anamorphic camera attachment, camera anamorphoserнаса́дочная, афока́льная телескопи́ческая ли́нза — afocal lensнаса́дочная, диффузио́нная ли́нза — diffusion attachment, diffuserли́нза объекти́ва — objective lensли́нза окуля́ра — ocular [eyepiece] lensопти́ческая ли́нза — optical [light] lensотрица́тельная ли́нза — diverging [negative] lensпере́дняя ли́нза — front lensпло́ско-во́гнутая ли́нза — flat-concave [plano-concave] lensпло́ско-вы́пуклая ли́нза — flat-convex [plano-convex] lensплоскоцилиндри́ческая ли́нза — plano-cylinder lensполева́я ли́нза — field lensполеспрямля́ющая ли́нза — field-flattener lensположи́тельная ли́нза — collecting lensпоясна́я ли́нза — drum lensпро́волочная ли́нза — wire lensпросветлё́нная ли́нза — coated [antireflection] lensпроста́я ли́нза — simple lensразрезна́я ли́нза — divided lensрассе́ивающая ли́нза — diverging [negative] lensрешё́тчатая ли́нза — lattice lensсобира́ющая ли́нза — collecting lensсоставна́я ли́нза — composite [compound] lensли́нза с седлообра́зным по́лем — saddle-field lensступе́нчатая ли́нза — Fresnel lensсфери́ческая ли́нза — spherical lensсфероцилиндри́ческая ли́нза — spherocylindrical lensто́лстая ли́нза — thick lensто́нкая ли́нза — thin lensтороида́льная ли́нза — drum lensузколучева́я ли́нза — narrow-angle lensультразвукова́я ли́нза — ultrasonic lensфокуси́рующая ли́нза — focusing lensли́нза Френе́ля — Fresnel lensцилиндри́ческая ли́нза — cylindrical lensщелева́я ли́нза — slit lensэквипотенциа́льная ли́нза — equipotential lensэлектромагни́тная ли́нза — electromagnetic lensэлектро́нная ли́нза — electron lensэлектростати́ческая ли́нза — electrostatic lens -
8 Ives, Frederic Eugene
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 17 February 1856 Litchfield, Connecticut, USAd. 27 May 1937 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American printer who pioneered the development of photomechanical and colour photographic processes.[br]Ives trained as a printer in Ithaca, New York, and became official photographer at Cornell University at the age of 18. His research into photomechanical processes led in 1886 to methods of making halftone reproduction of photographs using crossline screens. In 1881 he was the first to make a three-colour print from relief halftone blocks. He made significant contributions to the early development of colour photography, and from 1888 he published and marketed a number of systems for the production of additive colour photographs. He designed a beam-splitting camera in which a single lens exposed three negatives through red, green and blue filters. Black and white transparencies from these negatives were viewed in a device fitted with internal reflectors and filters, which combined the three colour separations into one full-colour image. This device was marketed in 1895 under the name Kromskop; sets of Kromograms were available commercially, and special cameras, or adaptors for conventional cameras, were available for photographers who wished to take their own colour pictures. A Lantern Kromskop was available for the projection of Kromskop pictures. Ives's system enjoyed a few years of commercial success before simpler methods of making colour photographs rendered it obsolete. Ives continued research into colour photography; his later achievements included the design, in 1915, of the Hicro process, in which a simple camera produced sets of separation negatives that could be printed as dyed transparencies in complementary colours and assembled in register on paper to produce colour prints. Later, in 1932, he introduced Polychrome, a simpler, two-colour process in which a bipack of two thin negative plates or films could be exposed in conventional cameras. Ives's interest extended into other fields, notably stereoscopy. He developed a successful parallax stereogram process in 1903, in which a three-dimensional image could be seen directly, without the use of viewing devices. In his lifetime he received many honours, and was a recipient of the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal in 1903 for his work in colour photography.[br]Further ReadingB.Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London J.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston. G.Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.E.J.Wall, 1925, The History of Three-Colour Photography, Boston.BC
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